How To Build A Hydro Assist Fuel Cell And How It Works?

There are many valid reasons to start looking for alternative fuels for your car. There is the looming danger of global warming, and of course, the most pressing as of the moment, the current global economic downturn. It is for these reasons that many people are looking for ways to lower their spending on fuels. While it may take more than just decades to totally eradicate the use of fossil fuels, there are existing technologies today that can help anyone improve the fuel economy of their car and extend the gas mileage per gallon.

Once of the more noteworthy technologies out there is Hydro Assist Fuel Cell (HAFC). HAFC is a combination of tested principles in the tradition of fuel saving technologies. It is available today, not merely available ‘years from now’ as others might lead you to believe.

One way to describe HAFC is to imagine your car as an electric generator. The generator uses fuel (in our case, petrol) in the engine to create energy. This energy is transported to the drive shaft and then down to the wheels. That is what that makes the car go.

HAFC technology extracts a hydrogen-oxygen mixture from water by ionizing it with electricity from the battery. This hydrogen-oxygen mixture is then added to your fuel before it is burned in the engine, making it burn more easily and powerfully. This energy rich gas (hydrogen-oxygen) is called Brown’s gas, and is a proven technology that is used in welding torches and plasma cutters.

This energy rich gas (hydrogen-oxygen) called Brown’s gas, mixed with vaporized gasoline enriches the fuel mixture, giving out more energy as it burns. The more efficient the burn the less fuel is needed in the engine, thus improving you vehicles gas mileage.

The HAFC system also uses powerful magnets to ionize the gasoline to break it down to its component molecules, allowing it to burn more rapidly and cleanly. It is a common mistake that gas burns. Gas does not burn, and what burns is the vapor that is on the surface of the gas. In unmodified engines, the fuel injector turns the gas into a fine mist. If this fine mist were to be turned actually into gas, and the components broken down to make it burn more, you will get a more explosive mixture, meaning more power, and less emissions, using less fuel. That is why cars that run on Liquefied Petroleum Gas are more economical, the fuel the reaches the engine is in gas form, easily burned and gives off less smoke.

Although more proof is needed, various studies have already shown that the HAFC system can save you a minimum of 50% in gas expenditures. This dramatic increase in mileage and fuel economy is expected will vary vehicle to vehicle, and depending on the uses the vehicles sees.

The beauty of the HAFC System is that it will work on all existing gasoline-burning cars. And unlike conversions to LPG fuel, there will be no need for modifications, only added components that will not burden the car. It is also compatible with other emerging technologies such as Pre Ignition Catalytic Converter technology, which should be available to you soon.

Understanding Basic Car Service Requirements

Correct car servicing is important if a person intends to benefit from an excellent car performance over the span of many years. As the price of buying a automobile continues to increase, paying attention to appropriate car service maintenance will permit longer car ownership. Over time, this extended ownership time will help decrease the costs of car loan expenditures and interest charges. It’s imperative to realize how to find a superior car servicing place, as well as how to keep away from getting suckered by crooked repair places.

When trying to locate a worthy car service repair place, be sure to follow time-tested tips on the topic. First of all, don’t procrastinate to hit upon a stand up car servicing place until one is immediately needed. The worst thing is to suffer a mishap and then be brought to the nearest repair place. Family and friends are a fantastic method to be introduced to a possible repair shop. If they’ve experienced excellent repairs, chances are the repair shop delivers the equal service to every one of their regulars. Before formulating a final verdict, though, be sure to ask for a few extra references and then inquire of those folks about their thoughts.

Proper car servicing requires knowledge of a few necessary maintenance guidelines. Costly car service repairs can be avoided by keeping to a maintenance schedule. Be sure to inspect the oil level at least once a week. Let the vehicle idle for about thirty seconds, shut off, and then hang around for about two minutes or so. Then draw out the oil measuring stick, wipe it spotless, reinsert it, and then draw it out one more time. This will give a proper reading of the oil level.

There are various car service time periods to be aware of. A few crucial ones are as follows: at every 3 months or 3000 miles, change the oil. Change the spark plugs every 30,000 to 50,000 miles. Tires should be rotated every 6,000 miles or so. It used to be normal for a timing belt would be taken out and replaced every 60,000 miles, but now some have differing intervals and owner’s instructions should also be looked at. Tires should be aligned every 15,000 to 20,000 miles. At every 35,000 to 40,000 miles, the fuel filter should be changed. Paying attention to car servicing periods such as these will help ensure that a vehicle lasts for a long time.

Purchasers of Volvo cars should always take notice of the already discussed car service intervals as well as checking their manuals for timely Volvo service on their vehicle. All Volvos should be looked at at the acceptable service intervals that are shown in Volvo Service Records booklets or at one of the various Volvo dealerships. By focusing on all car servicing obligations under the hood and on the body, Volvo purchasers can keep their autos in excellent condition and get pleasure from their driving time for a lot of years.

Another characteristic to car servicing to be attentive to are car service repair cons. A group of folks who are time and again victims of this kind of scheme are the aged. One such scam takes place when an apparently helpful individual flags an elderly person down. This scam artist tells the auto owner that it seems to be that the car calls for repairs. The rip-off artist then gets the vehicle up on the jack and undoes the tire so it will appear loosened. The older human being is tricked into providing the rip-off artist cash to fix the problem.

When transporting an automobile in for car servicing, recognize that there are some repair shops will add unnecessary repairs to the work form in order to raise profits. Transporting the vehicle to another car service repair shop can aid in figuring out whether the extra repairs are truly needed or not.

Driving a vehicle requires much more than simply adding fuel when the car gets low. By knowing the basics of car servicing, a vehicle can be made to last much longer than many people realize. Most repair shops, such as those located at many Volvo service locations, are made up of honest people. However, it’s always a great thought process to invest the time to realize the car service process.

Types of Carports

People today care quite a bit about the condition of their vehicles; they pay a good deal of money to get them and a good deal of money to keep them in good working order. Not every home comes with a two garage to protect their automobiles and not every middle class family can afford to have a big garage built for the purpose.

For those people that love and want to protect their cars, trucks, vans and motorcycles but don’t have a garage to do so, a carport can be a very good alternative. There are a wide variety of carports such as metal carports available to suit just about any purpose a person could have; they vary in the materials that they are constructed from, the style of framing and the size - there is one out there for every situation and here is a good cross section of what’s available to make the correct decision when choosing which type of carport is right for your situation.

Different Materials

This is probably the most important deciding factor in your choice of carports. It will determine both the price and the structural integrity of the building.

Polyester and polyethylene construction is probably the most economically priced type of carport available, though the prices of all raw materials have gone up in recent years; polyethylene is still a more cost effect alternative to aluminum or steel framing. You won’t have quite as sturdy a carport as you would if you’d gone with steel framing, but these carports protect well against the wind, rain, sunlight and light debris. Though they don’t have the most rugged construction, they will provide more than enough protection for your automobile in light and regular duty applications and the light weight materials make them much easier to move than their steel counterparts.

Aluminum carports are a bit sturdier than the polyethylene variety and still come in with a lower price tag than a steel carport. The lightweight aluminum carport is fairly easy to assemble and, though not quite as portable as the aforementioned, will still be able to be moved without a whole lot of trouble. An aluminum carport is perfect for situations that need something with some reliable durability, but where cost is still a factor.

Steel carports are among the sturdiest available, but you will pay for the added integrity due to the cost of the raw materials. They offer the same basic principals of protections as both of the aforementioned models, but come with the piece of mind of being a much more permanent structure.

Sizes and Styles

Carports of all materials come in a wide variety of standard and custom sizes and can easily be built to suit any purpose. The most popular sizes are made to house one automobile or are ‘triple wide’ for those that want to protect more than one vehicle under the same carport. Once you determine how much space on your property you have available and how many vehicles you are looking to protect you can determine what size of carport will best suit your needs.

The styles of carport can be nearly as varied as the sizes; there are standard frames with open sides or fully enclosed, A-frames with open sides or fully enclosed, A-frame ‘utility’ with an open frame for vehicle protection and an attached enclosed structure for storage. Many manufacturers also offer custom styles where you can decide how you need your carport to be and they will manufacture it to order.

A carport is the most economic and readily available alternative for a homeowner with no garage, who is on a budget. Whatever function you should require of it, whether it’s just to provide basic protection of your automobile; or whether you need a fully enclosed, semi-portable steel garage building for secure storage there is a carport out there for you.

What Is A Pre-Ignition Catalytic Converter?

Despite the price of crude oil going down in price in the world market, there is still the issue of the world economic slowdown to be concerned about. Any amount of savings is welcome in these uncertain times, and one item in particular stands out when looking for ways to cut costs - the cost of gasoline. Today, people are clamoring for better gas mileage and asking car manufacturers to improve the fuel economy of vehicles.

The good news for those who cannot wait for the car manufacturers is that there are a lot of options available out there. There are many new developments in the area of bio fuels. There is now home made bio diesel, and home bio diesel conversions kits. But for those not keen on manufacturing their own fuel, there are other options such as Hydro Assist Fuel Cells, and one other promising system called Pre-Ignition Catalytic Converter (PICC) technology.

Still in the early stages of development for mass production PICC is thought to get your car up to five times the gas mileage it is rated for.

Already, every factory made car has a Catalytic Converter, and it is installed in the car’s emission system, right there in the exhaust pipe. It is used for emission control, breaking down the large gas molecules that were left un-burnt in your engine, turning them into smaller particles that can be incinerated in the tailpipe before being released into the air.

The PICC uses this system in reverse - instead of breaking down the gas for easier burning after it goes through the engine, PICC turns your fuel into a gas form, breaks down the fuel into smaller particles and THEN sends it to the engine. That means there is more burn happening in the engine using far less fuel. That is, theoretically, how the PICC will work.

How can fuel savings be achieved, and how much?

With modern fuel injection technology, car manufacturers have been able to control the entry of just the right amount of fuel into the combustion engine to improve a car’s fuel economy. With further tweaking and adding the PICC system, less fuel is needed to output the same amount of power from the engine, because the fuel is already primed to be burned more efficiently.

In one scientific test conducted by researchers, a large 318 V-8 Chrysler engine was run on a dynamometer at 3,000rpms under a 50% load for an hour. This is the same testing equipment and conditions Detroit uses. In the control test, the engine used 18 pounds of fuel, which when converted approximates 22 mpg. On the second run the researchers ran engine with PICC modification under the exact same conditions for another hour. In a very surprising result, the engine was found to have used only 2 pounds of fuel, a 9-fold increase in efficiency totaling a staggering 200 m per gallon.

PICC is almost ready, but even in the development and testing stages, it is beginning to create a buzz in the car community. When it is finally perfected, it would mean more savings for consumers.

Buyer’s Guide: Garmin Nuvi 660 GPS System

The Garmin Nuvi 660 Automotive GPS Navigation System has virtually every option you could ask for when you are on the road. The system is equipped with the capacity to store two-gigs of data, an anti-glare display, and wireless technology.

Standard Features

The display on the Garmin Nuvi 660 is easy to read at 4 inches wide, with a backlit and no-glare screen that allows you to use your Nuvi 660 even in the dark or in intense sunlight. You will also get a CD user’s guide to read which will teach you about the amazing uses of the Nuvi 660 before you start using it.

You may power up your unit with either a cigarette lighter adaptor or a standard plug-in adaptor, both of which are part of your package. You can also easily load music, audio books, and photographs to your Nuvi 660 with the included USB jack.

As if that wasn’t enough, you will also get a leather carrying case for your Garmin Nuvi 660 in the package you purchase.

Entering Destinations

The touch screen makes the Nuvi 660 easy to operate. You can key in your final stop according to city name, zip code, or latitude and longitude. All you are required to know is the most basic data about your exact destination, like the city name and street address in order to map driving instructions on the Garmin Nuvi 660.

You will even have the ability to put your home address permanently in the system so that you can simply put in a destination when you begin your trip. Your Nuvi 660 is sure to come equipped with an FM radio and an MP3 player. The system is an excellent way to play music as you use your Nuvi 660, since the instructions will cut into your music, allowing you to hear them clearly.

Traffic In Real Time

The AM and PM rushes can effortlessly be by using the Nuvi 660’s current traffic updater. The only thing you must do is to put your Garmin Nuvi 660 Automotive GPS Navigation System in your vehicle and start making use of the real-time traffic updater. The system will offer you the best road directions to use to get past the bulk of city traffic.

The data is viewable by looking at the FM radio that is included in your Nuvi 660 package. The roads will be organized with signs that use green, red, or yellow to find out where the best route can be found in your location.

Safety Features

The Garmin Nuvi 660 GPS Navigator System offers the use of a PIN number so that your unit may only be modified by you and your kin. Making off with the Nuvi 660 is pointless since a thief would not be able to use the unit unless one had the PIN number.

The Garmin Nuvi 660 also offers a default setting that does not let you put in any destination during driving, but you can get rid of this feature later on.

HAFC and PICC - Save Money on Gas

Although the price of gas at the pumps has eased significantly, thanks to the lowering of the price of crude in international markets, there is still much to be concerned about. For one, there is the global economic downturn that pretty soon we will all be feeling significantly. Now is the time to be saving money and for looking at ways to cut costs.

One of the biggest expenditures for American households is gasoline, especially if there are two cars. It is not an option for a family not to use one of the vehicles or to sell off one, therefore, if the only way is to lower consumption by finding fuel saving options to increase gas mileage.

There are several things you can do to increase you fuel savings and increase your gas mileage: keep your car in tip-top shape, use alternative fuels, make your own bio diesel, and modify your car to use Liquefied Petroleum Gas or (LPG). LPG is cheaper and burns more cleanly than regular fuels, and is much more earth friendly.

However, to truly be able to save on gas, you can take a look at two emerging fuel saving technologies that look very promising - Hydro Assist Fuel Cell (HAFC) technology and Pre-Ignition Catalytic Converter (PICC) technology.

What is HAFC Technology?

Hydro Assist Fuel Cell technology is a two-part fuel efficiency system. First, it extracts a hydrogen-oxygen mixture from water through ionization using the electricity created by the engine. This hydrogen-oxygen, called Brown’s Gas, is added to the fuel mixture before it is burned in the engine. It is obvious that you can save a lot because part of your fuel comes from water, which is free.

The HAFC system also uses several powerful magnets to ionize the gasoline and break it down to smaller molecules that burn more rapidly. Better gasoline plus explosive brown’s gas yields a very potent fuel mixture. It is a more explosive mixture, meaning more power, less greenhouse gas emissions, and ultimately uses less fuel.

Based on early studies, HAFC system has the potential to produce gas savings of at about 50%.

What is PICC System?

The Pre-Ignition Catalytic Converter or PICC system is a relatively old technology, which is being revisited and being used in a new novel way. PICC is an experimental system that even in its developmental stage promises to increase gas mileage by 5 times.

Catalytic converters are not new, not by a long shot. These are already installed in the car’s emission systems and used for cleaning post engine emissions by breaking down the large gas molecules left un-burnt in your engine. This breaks the fuel into smaller particles that can be incinerated in the tailpipe.

The PICC system turns this idea on its head. Instead of breaking down the gas after it exits the engine, PICC posits you break it down before it enters the engine. Gas burns better in vapor form, and if the components are broken down further, theoretically, you will need less fuel. Less fuel used, more fuel savings realized.

The best part is these two technologies can be used side by side, and together promises to end America’s dependence on foreign oil, plus keep more money in your pocket.

Discover The Truth About Brown’s Gas

Water burns. It is no stretch of imagination. Water burns.

Whether you believe it or not, you can use water to weld metals, cut through steel, and even use water to fuel your internal combustion engine.

How is this done? By using a system that turns ordinary water into a gas called Brown’s Gas, into its constituent parts, Hydrogen and Oxygen. When these two gases are then combined and given spark, it creates an implosion that releases a tremendous amount of heat and energy.

California inventor and Professor Yul Brown has developed a system (and has since patented it) that will convert plain tap water to a stoichiometric mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, another state of water besides ice, water, or steam, and he has aptly called it as Brown’s Gas.

Brown’s gas’ explosive (actually implosive) nature can be used for many things, not the least of which is welding metals together. It can be used for desalinating any water into pure drinking water, to create a vacuum to pump water up from the ground, to sublimate tungsten, and cut steel.

Brown’s gas is efficient, safe, clean and inexpensive. Already there are some Brown’s Gas Welders available, based on his designs. Though these early models are from perfected and currently cost more than regular welders, the long-term savings from their use offset the cost of acquisition. This means welders no longer need dangerous oxy-acetylene tanks. Water and electricity and Professor Brown’s system will suffice.

Another significant byproduct of the discovery of Brown’s gas is its potential impact in the auto industry. It has the potential to truly revolutionize internal combustion to provide great fuel efficiency and gas mileage.

Brown’s gas is a critical component of Hydro Assist Fuel Cell or HAFC, a newly introduced system that significantly reduces gas consumption in motor vehicles.

HAFC technology’s effectiveness is based on its ability to extract a hydrogen-oxygen mixture - yes, the aforementioned Brown’s gas - from water by ionization using the car’s electricity generated from the motor. The Brown’s gas is then added to the fuel before it is burned in the engine. This adds explosiveness to the mixture making the fuel burn more easily and more powerfully.

The Brown’s gas extracted from water in the HAFC enriches the gasoline fuel mixture. Enriched fuel gives the same if not greater amount of burn with less fuel thus improving you vehicles gas mileage.

Studies have shown that the HAFC system can improve gas mileage in internal combustion engines by at least 50%. This is a really dramatic increase in fuel efficiency, although of course mileage gains will vary from car to car. The savings will also depend on the usage and load of the car. The beauty of the HAFC System is that it will work on all existing gas based cars. And best of all, it will be compatible with other emerging gas saving technologies such as Pre-Ignition Catalytic Converter technology or PICC.

These are currently some of the promising uses for Brown’s Gas. It is a discovery that will greatly benefit many industries particularly the auto industry. Once brown’s gas and the use of HAFC go mainstream, it will greatly lessen America’s reliance on oil, as well as empower consumers.

Unconventional Way To Save Gas

There is not a single driver among us who would not prefer to spend less of their hard-earned cash at the fuel pump. That is why people are becoming more and more aware of the many simple and cost effective ways that they can improve their fuel economy.

Almost everybody is aware that if you want to reduce fuel use you have to reduce your speed. Although you can cut down on a lot of fuel use by reducing your speed on the road, most people are not willing to do so, for example. The secret is to discover methods that increase fuel efficiency but yet not involve actions which you do not want to carry out in the long run.

First of all, stop neglecting the regular maintenance that your car needs! According to studies, a dirty air filter can cost you up to 20% of the gas mileage you should be receiving.

A quick change of spark plugs can increase your fuel economy by over 10%! Also, many people are not aware that they can increase their gas mileage simply by keeping their tires properly inflated!

Many drivers go around in their vehicles carrying a lot of unwanted things that waste a lot of the gas. For every 250 pounds of excess gear, you lose around one mile per gallon. So make sure you remove items like bike racks etc that you don’t need for the particular season.

It is possible to save money on gas even when filling up at the gas pump. Save a few extra cents by not topping off the gas tank so that the amount is an even dollar amount. The small amount of gas will most likely not get into the tank properly thereby wasting money.

Your car is designed with features to help maintain maximum gas mileage. For example, using your cruise control ensures that your engine will not be fluctuating and you can save a little money on gas as a result.

It is important that you are not only aware of ways to improve fuel efficiency but also carry them out consistently, lest you find yourself needing to refuel often.

Car Sales Training: Take A Walk On The Customers Side

Have you ever tried to sell cars from the customer’s point of view? Think about it for a moment. When you go into the store to purchase an item, how does the salesperson treat you? Are they there to work for you or are they there to simply make the sale? The way you want to be treated by a knowledgeable salesperson that can make recommendation based on what you need and want is the type of salesperson we all look for.

With that in mind, ask yourself if you are selling a car to a customer based on their perspective as the buyer and not as the seller. If you answered no to that statement, then you need to think about your current selling strategy and put it into perspective. If you sell a car to someone by being the customer, you will be able to look at everything from their point of view and get a better understanding of their needs and wants.

It only takes four steps to do

Let’s take a look at the four steps most customers - including yourself - take when they go to buy an item.

Step 1: The relationship between the salesperson and the customer must be established.
Unless you and your customer develop some form of relationship, then more than likely the sale is not going to happen, even is you can sweet talk the devil into buying an air conditioner. The more powerful the relationship between you the car salesperson and your customer, the more likely a sale is going to be made. You want to develop trust between you and your customer so that they know you are not trying to sell them a car they don’t want.

Step 2: Decide whether or not there is even a remote possibility of getting a sale.
Help the customer understand how the process works from start to finish and listen to what they are telling you about what they are looking for. If you weren’t listened to by a salesperson, you’d walk away. Listening is key to closing the deal.

Step 3: As a car salesperson you now need to decide from the customer’s point of view whether or not they think buying a car from you is a good opportunity.
They are weighing the pros and cons of buying a car with the biggest consideration being price. Talk to them about what they thinking, how they are feeling. Listen to their concerns before putting any form of offer on the table that may alleviate some of the concerns they have. You’d want a salesperson to do the same for you.

Step 4: Finally, allow the customer time to decide on their course of action.
If you push too hard right away, you’ll lose the sale. Let them make the decision and listen to any concerns they have when they decide to give you’re their final answer.

Learning the Basics of Auto Insurance

It can seem pretty overwhelming; there are a lot of things to think about when it comes to getting the right coverage for you and your automobile. Drivers are now required to have automobile insurance to be on the road, but knowing what kind of insurance to get, so that your car will be covered sufficiently, but that you can still afford to drive it can be a bit tricky if you aren’t at least a little bit educated on the topic.

Aside from our houses, our cars are often the most valuable and necessary material belongings in our possession, it’s important for all drivers to begin learning the basics of auto insurance if they don’t know them already, so they can hit the road with confidence and piece of mind.

Liability

Having at least some liability coverage is a requirement for driving in all states, the minimum amount necessary does vary a bit from state to state, but it’s good to have more than the minimum amount of coverage in the event that you are involved in a serious accident.

The two sections of liability coverage cover bodily injury and property damage.

Bodily injury liability will cover the medical expenses and potentially the lost wages of people injured during an automobile accident. If your liability coverage is too low to cover the medical expenses of a person you injure in an accident, you may be held responsible for the remainder of the money due - this is precisely the reason that higher liability coverage is better than lower liability coverage.

Property damage covers the cost of repair the damage you do to other peoples property in the event of an accident, this could include their automobile, their motorcycle, bicycle, house or whatever else happens to be on the receiving end of the accident.

Comprehensive and Collision

If you own your car outright, then neither comprehensive or collision coverage is a requirement to operate your vehicle, but depending on your driving record or the neighborhood you live or work in, it may be advisable to at least carry some comp and collision coverage.

Collision will cover the damage sustained to your car in the event of an accident that you are deemed the cause of. The amount of your chosen deductible and the level of your collision coverage could have a pretty large affect on your premium - the higher your deductible, the lower your premium and vice versa, so to keep your monthly payment down while still carrying a decent level of collision insurance you’ll opt for a higher deductible.

Comprehensive insurance will cover any damage sustained to your car that wasn’t directly the result of an accident. Acts of vandalism, attempted theft, damage from fire, acts of God and natural disasters are the types of things that comprehensive insurance will take care of for you.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Even though a minimum amount of automobile insurance is a requirement to have your vehicle on the road, that doesn’t necessarily mean that everyone operating a vehicle will have it.

Uninsured motorist coverage is a requirement in most states and will cover the damages to your vehicle as well as bodily injury in the event that you are struck by a motorist driving without car insurance.

Personal Injury Protection

Personal injury protection coverage covers the cost of treatments for injuries and funeral costs for you or other passengers in a car, or as pedestrians, involved in an accident. At this time personal injury protection coverage isn’t required in every state, so depending upon your residence it may not be something that you’ll have to worry about.

Those are the basic minimum requirements to drive your automobile legally in any state, and though it may seem like a lot to digest, taking a quick overview of your particular vehicle, the environment you operate it in, the amount of driving you do and your personal driving record should allow you to pick out the best possible plan of coverage for your automobile that will have you on the highway without putting too much of a dent in your wallet.

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